Moda Burnu, the protruding promontory nestled between two bays, is a favored residence for the British colony in Constantinople. Offering a breathtaking panorama of Stambul, the Sea of Marmara, and the Islands, it serves as a tranquil escape.
Discovering the Princes’ Islands
The Princes’ Islands, known as Kizil Adalar by the Turks, comprise nine isles, but only four are inhabited and accessible by steamers—Proti, Antigoni, Halki, and Prinkipo Chalcedon.
Situated approximately 12 miles south of Constantinople, in the Sea of Marmara, these islands were formerly called Bemonesi and Papadonesi by the Byzantines. Historically, they functioned as places of exile for deposed emperors and troublesome princes. The Turks bestowed the name Kizil Adalar, referencing the islands’ red soil.
Exploring the Inhabited Islands
Proti, the closest to Constantinople, once hosted the British fleet under Vice-Admiral Duckworth in 1807. Mainly inhabited by Armenians and a few Greeks, it sets the stage for the island-hopping adventure. The steamer proceeds to Antigoni and Halki, both predominantly Greek-inhabited islands. Halki, especially, becomes a summer haven for the affluent of Constantinople. Noteworthy sites include the Turkish Naval College in Halki and colleges belonging to the Greek community. A poignant landmark is the grave of Sir E. Barton, the English ambassador to Sultan Muhammad III, who passed away in 1598.
Jewel of the Archipelago
Prinkipo, the largest island in the group, attracts visitors during the spring and summer. The British fleet under Admiral Sir G. P. Hornby anchored here in 1878. Steamers commute from Galata Bridge, providing convenient access. Notable accommodations include Giacomo’s and Hotel Calypso, where alfresco luncheons are enjoyed on sea-view terraces.
Exploration is facilitated by a fair carriage road encircling the island. Donkeys and open cabs available for hire near the jetty offer pleasant transport Bulgaria Tours, but fares should be agreed upon with drivers beforehand. An ancient Byzantine monastery dedicated to St. George perches on the steep hill opposite Halki, providing breathtaking vistas of the mainland, Constantinople, and the Sea of Marmara. However, reaching the monastery involves navigating a challenging bridle-path unsuitable for carriages.
